【六級常用短語和句型】大學(xué)英語六級考試（CET-6）是衡量大學(xué)生英語綜合能力的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，其中閱讀、寫作和翻譯部分對考生的詞匯和句型掌握提出了較高要求。為了幫助考生更高效地備考，本文將總結(jié)一些六級考試中常見的高頻短語和句型，并以表格形式進(jìn)行歸納整理，便于記憶和復(fù)習(xí)。
一、六級常用短語總結(jié)
在六級閱讀和寫作中，一些固定搭配和常用表達(dá)頻繁出現(xiàn)，掌握這些短語有助于提高理解能力和語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。以下是一些高頻短語：
| 短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
| take into account | 考慮到 | We should take into account the environmental impact of this project. |
| be exposed to | 接觸到 | Students are often exposed to different cultures in university. |
| make a difference | 有影響 | Small actions can make a big difference in the long run. |
| on the other hand | 另一方面 | Some people prefer city life; on the other hand, others like the countryside. |
| in terms of | 就……而言 | In terms of salary, this job is not very good. |
| come up with | 提出（想法、建議等） | He came up with a new way to solve the problem. |
| be responsible for | 對……負(fù)責(zé) | The manager is responsible for the team's performance. |
| give rise to | 引起 | Poor education can give rise to social problems. |
| have an impact on | 對……有影響 | Climate change has an impact on global food production. |
| in addition | 此外 | She is good at English; in addition, she speaks French well. |
二、六級常用句型總結(jié)
除了短語之外，六級考試中也常涉及一些結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)木湫停绕涫窃趯懽鞑糠郑‘?dāng)使用這些句型可以提升文章的表達(dá)質(zhì)量。以下是幾種常見句型：
| 句型 | 結(jié)構(gòu) | 用法說明 | 例句 |
| It is + adj. + that... | 表達(dá)某種觀點或事實 | 常用于強調(diào)或描述客觀情況 | It is important that we should protect the environment. |
| Not only... but also... | 不僅……而且…… | 連接兩個并列成分 | Not only did he finish the work, but he also helped others. |
| As + 主語 + 動詞 | 由于…… | 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 | As the weather was bad, the flight was delayed. |
| It is time that... | 是時候……了 | 用于表示建議或提醒 | It is time that we took action to reduce pollution. |
| The more... the more... | 越……越…… | 表示對比關(guān)系 | The more you study, the more knowledge you gain. |
| Sb. be said to do sth. | 據(jù)說某人做某事 | 用于間接引語 | He is said to have won the competition. |
| There is no doubt that... | 毫無疑問…… | 用于肯定語氣 | There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives. |
| It is common knowledge that... | 眾所周知…… | 用于陳述普遍事實 | It is common knowledge that smoking is harmful to health. |
| Whether or not... | 不管是否…… | 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 | Whether or not you agree, we have to follow the rules. |
| What is more / Moreover | 此外 / 而且 | 用于連接上下文 | He is intelligent; what is more, he is hardworking. |
三、總結(jié)與建議
掌握六級常用短語和句型，不僅有助于提高閱讀理解能力，還能增強寫作表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性。建議考生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中注重積累，并結(jié)合真題練習(xí)，逐步提升語言運用能力。
同時，避免單純依賴機(jī)械記憶，應(yīng)通過語境理解和實際應(yīng)用來加深印象。只有真正理解短語和句型的含義及使用場景，才能在考試中靈活運用，取得理想成績。