【run短語巧記】在英語學習中，動詞“run”是一個非常常見的詞，它不僅可以用作動詞，還可以作為名詞使用。而“run”相關的短語更是豐富多樣，掌握這些短語有助于提升語言表達的準確性和地道性。為了幫助大家更好地記憶和運用這些短語，以下是對常見“run”短語的總結(jié)，并以表格形式呈現(xiàn)，便于查閱和記憶。
一、常見“run”短語總結(jié)
1. run away：逃跑
- 例句：The thief ran away before the police arrived.
2. run out of：用完，耗盡
- 例句：We ran out of milk this morning.
3. run into：偶然遇到；撞上
- 例句：I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.
4. run after：追趕
- 例句：The dog ran after the cat.
5. run over：碾過；草率處理
- 例句：He ran over a pedestrian with his car.
6. run through：瀏覽；完成（計劃/報告等）
- 例句：She ran through her presentation quickly.
7. run up：增加（費用）；突然出現(xiàn)
- 例句：The bill ran up to $500.
8. run down：撞倒；使衰弱；追捕
- 例句：He ran down a pedestrian.
9. run on：繼續(xù)運行；持續(xù)
- 例句：The machine will run on for another hour.
10. run short：短缺
- 例句：Our supplies are running short.
11. run the risk：冒風險
- 例句：He ran the risk of losing his job.
12. run a business：經(jīng)營企業(yè)
- 例句：She runs a small café in the city.
13. run for office：競選公職
- 例句：He is running for mayor next year.
14. run late：遲到
- 例句：I’m running late for the meeting.
15. run dry：干涸；枯竭
- 例句：The well ran dry during the drought.
二、表格總結(jié)
| 短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
| run away | 逃跑 | The thief ran away before the police arrived. |
| run out of | 用完，耗盡 | We ran out of milk this morning. |
| run into | 偶然遇到；撞上 | I ran into an old friend at the supermarket. |
| run after | 追趕 | The dog ran after the cat. |
| run over | 碾過；草率處理 | He ran over a pedestrian with his car. |
| run through | 瀏覽；完成 | She ran through her presentation quickly. |
| run up | 增加；突然出現(xiàn) | The bill ran up to $500. |
| run down | 撞倒；使衰弱；追捕 | He ran down a pedestrian. |
| run on | 繼續(xù)運行；持續(xù) | The machine will run on for another hour. |
| run short | 短缺 | Our supplies are running short. |
| run the risk | 冒風險 | He ran the risk of losing his job. |
| run a business | 經(jīng)營企業(yè) | She runs a small café in the city. |
| run for office | 競選公職 | He is running for mayor next year. |
| run late | 遲到 | I’m running late for the meeting. |
| run dry | 干涸；枯竭 | The well ran dry during the drought. |
通過以上整理和記憶方法，可以更系統(tǒng)地掌握與“run”相關的常用短語。建議結(jié)合實際語境進行練習，這樣能更自然地運用這些表達。希望這篇總結(jié)對你的英語學習有所幫助！